I-90 Pre-construction

In 2012 we sampled for reptiles, amphibians, mollusks, and fish at 14 stream crossings along I-90 from IL 47 to the Kishwaukee River.

Reptile and Amphibians

We used visual encounter surveys, dip nets, minnow traps, and baited hoop traps to document 6 species:

  • Common Snapping Turtle, Chelydra serpentina
  • Painted Turtle, Chysemys picta
  • American Toad, Anaxyrus americanus
  • Bullfrog, Lithobates catesbeianus
  • Green Frog, Lithobates clamitans
  • Northern Leopard Frog, Lithobates pipiens

Mollusks

We sampled 4 streams and found:

  • 203 mollusks representings 19 species (18 mussel and 1 snail species)
  • Two state listed species
    • Slippershell, Alasmidonta viridis in Mosquito Creek
    • Black Sandshell, Ligumia recta in the Kishwakee River (de-listed in 2020 based on our findings)
  • The 2 most abundant species were
    • Mucket, Actinonais ligamentia
    • Plain Pocketbook, Lampsillis cardium

Fish

Using minnow seines and backpack shockers we found:

  • 2,970 fish representing 49 species
  • Two state listed species:
    • Gravel chub, Erimystax x-punctatus in the Kishwaukee River
    • Iowa Darter, Etheostoma exile at 4 sites (de-listed in 2020 based on our findings)

The 4 most abundant species overall were:

  • Sand Shiner, Notropis stramineus
  • Bigmouth Shiner, N. dorsalis
  • Bluntnose minnow, Pimephales notatus
  • Brook Stickleback, Culaea inconstans

The 3 most abundant species in small streams were:

  • Fathead Minnow, Pimephales promelas
  • Brook Stickleback, Culaea inconstans
  • Black Bullhead, Ameiurus melas

The 3 most abundant species in large streams were:

  • Sand Shiner, Notropis stramineus
  • Bigmouth Shiner, N. dorsalis
  • Bluntnose Minnow, Pimephales notatus

 

We returned in 2015 to assess the area following construction.